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1 joint montant
m1) upright joint, vertical joint2) (entre blocs de maçonnerie) cross joint (UK)3) (partie visible en parement) perpend (UK)Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > joint montant
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2 joint vertical
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > joint vertical
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3 Cross, Charles Frederick
[br]b. 11 December 1855 Brentwood, Middlesex, Englandd. 15 April 1935 Hove, England[br]English chemist who contributed to the development of viscose rayon from cellulose.[br]Cross was educated at the universities of London, Zurich and Manchester. It was at Owens College, Manchester, that Cross first met E.J. Bevan and where these two first worked together on the nature of cellulose. After gaining some industrial experience, Cross joined Bevan to set up a partnership in London as analytical and consulting chemists, specializing in the chemistry and technology of cellulose and lignin. They were at the Jodrell laboratory, Kew Gardens, for a time and then set up their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens. In 1888, the first edition of their joint publication A Textbook of Paper-making, appeared. It went into several editions and became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The long introductory chapter is a discourse on cellulose.In 1892, Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle took out their historic patent on the solution and regeneration of cellulose. The modern artificial-fibre industry stems from this patent. They made their discovery at New Court, Carey Street, London: wood-pulp (or another cheap form of cellulose) was dissolved in a mixture of carbon disulphide and aqueous alkali to produce sodium xanthate. After maturing, it was squirted through fine holes into dilute acid, which set the liquid to give spinnable fibres of "viscose". However, it was many years before the process became a commercial operation, partly because the use of a natural raw material such as wood involved variations in chemical content and each batch might react differently. At first it was thought that viscose might be suitable for incandescent lamp filaments, and C.H.Stearn, a collaborator with Cross, continued to investigate this possibility, but the sheen on the fibres suggested that viscose might be made into artificial silk. The original Viscose Spinning Syndicate was formed in 1894 and a place was rented at Erith in Kent. However, it was not until some skeins of artificial silk (a term to which Cross himself objected) were displayed in Paris that textile manufacturers began to take an interest in it. It was then that Courtaulds decided to investigate this new fibre, although it was not until 1904 that they bought the English patents and developed the first artificial silk that was later called "rayon". Cross was also concerned with the development of viscose films and of cellulose acetate, which became a rival to rayon in the form of "Celanese". He retained his interest in the paper industry and in publishing, in 1895 again collaborating with Bevan and publishing a book on Cellulose and other technical articles. He was a cultured man and a good musician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1917.Bibliography1888, with E.J.Bevan, A Text-book of Papermaking. 1892, British patent no. 8,700 (cellulose).Further ReadingObituary Notices of the Royal Society, 1935, London. Obituary, 1935, Journal of the Chemical Society 1,337. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. VI, Oxford: Clarendon Press.RLHBiographical history of technology > Cross, Charles Frederick
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4 joint en croix à recouvrement
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > joint en croix à recouvrement
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5 joint en croix à recouvrement
Architecture française et le dictionnaire de construction > joint en croix à recouvrement
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6 cross finger joint
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > cross finger joint
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7 grenzüberschreitendes Joint Venture
grenzüberschreitendes Joint Venture n MGT cross-border joint venture* * *n < Mgmnt> cross-border joint ventureBusiness german-english dictionary > grenzüberschreitendes Joint Venture
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8 поперечный стык
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9 перекрестное соединение
Русско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > перекрестное соединение
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10 horizontalna pukotina
• cross joint -
11 poprečna pukotina
• cross joint -
12 cios poprzeczny skały
• cross jointSłownik polsko-angielski dla inżynierów > cios poprzeczny skały
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13 горизонтальная трещина
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14 крестовое соединение
Русско-английский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > крестовое соединение
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15 перекрестное соединение
перекрестное соединение
Тип соединения, при котором две детали (например, проволоки) лежат друг на друге пересекаясь.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]EN
cross joint
Type of joint where two parts (e.g. wires) lie crossing over each other.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]FR
assemblage de fils en croix
assemblage de ronds en croix
Type d'assemblage dans lequel deux pièces, par exemple des fils ou des ronds, forment une croix.
[ ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659-2009] [ISO 17659:2002]Тематики
- сварка, резка, пайка
EN
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > перекрестное соединение
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16 перекрестное соединение
[lang name="Russian"]шарнирный отклонитель; шарнирное соединение — knuckle joint
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17 горизонтальная трещина
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18 горизонтальная трещина
Русско-английский словарь по нефти и газу > горизонтальная трещина
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19 вертикален шев
cross jointscross joint -
20 вертикальный шов
1) Engineering: cross joint, end joint, head joint, heading joint, vertical seam2) Construction: cross joint (кирпичной кладки), vertical joint3) Oil: vertical weld4) Makarov: cross joint (в кирпичной кладке), cross joint (кладки), end joint (кладки), head joint (каменной кладки), head joint (кладки), heading joint (каменной кладки), heading joint (кладки)
См. также в других словарях:
cross joint — type of joint where two parts (e.g. wires) lie crossing over each other Источник: ГОСТ Р ИСО 17659 2009: Сварка. Термины многоязычные для сварных соединений оригинал документа … Словарь-справочник терминов нормативно-технической документации
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